DOI:

10.37988/1811-153X_2018_1_34

Peculiarities and consequences of the immediate implant prosthetics using extended prosthodontics constructions (review)

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Authors

  • V.N. Trezubov 1, PhD in Medical Sciences, full professor of the Prosthodontics, materials science and orthodontics Department
  • E.A. Bulycheva 1, PhD in Medical Sciences, full professor of the Prosthodontics, materials science and orthodontics Department
  • S.O. Chikunov 2, 3, PhD in Medical Sciences, full professor of the Prosthodontics Department; professor of the Prosthetic dentistry Department
  • R.A. Rozov 1, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Prosthodontics, materials science and orthodontics Department
  • A.A. Ignat'eva 1, clinical resident of the Prosthodontics, materials science and orthodontics Department
  • 1 Pavlov University, 197022, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
  • 2 Sechenov University, 119435, Moscow, Russia
  • 3 RUDN University, 117198, Moscow, Russia

Abstract

The article presents main features and consequences of immediate implant prosthodontics and describes its advantages, associated with fast aesthetics and function restore process, what gives an opportunity to patients to have high quality of life. Main conclusions of different clinical researches, concerned this problem, have been evaluated. Risk factors of implantation treatment also have been studied: unsatisfactory operation wound healing, bone atrophy in the implantation area, short distance to already existing implant or tooth root, wrong implant position, poor oral hygiene of dental prosthetics. Additional factors are: periodontitis, genetical one, smoking and alcohol abuse, functional overload of the bone, chronical mucosa inflammation, alveolar plastic operation, desquamative gingivitis, somatic disease. Average frequency of biological complications after implantation have been studied: it was 6.4-10.4%, in this regard for ceramics heads it was 1.9-46.7%, for metals heads - 6.1%. Nevertheless the high risk, concerned with immediate implantation loading and large extent of its construction, a positive impact on osseointegration has been proved.

Key words:

immediate implant prosthodontics, extensive orthopedic restorations

For Citation

[1]
Trezubov V.N., Bulycheva E.A., Chikunov S.O., Rozov R.A., Ignat’eva A.A. Peculiarities and consequences of the immediate implant prosthetics using extended prosthodontics constructions (review). Clinical Dentistry (Russia).  2018; 1 (85): 34—38. DOI: 10.37988/1811-153X_2018_1_34

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Published on

March 1, 2018