DOI:

10.37988/1811-153X_2024_3_134

The problem of early rehabilitation of patients with injuries of the maxillofacial region and their complications (review)

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Authors

  • L.U. Valieva 1, maxillofacial surgeon, postgraduate at the Maxillofacial surgery Department
    ORCID: 0000-0002-3990-3843
  • A.S. Pankratov 1, 2, Doctor of Science in Medicine, professor of the Maxillofacial surgery Department; professor of the General and surgical dentistry Department
    ORCID: 0000-0001-9620-3547
  • O.R. Orlova 1, Doctor of Science in Medicine, professor of the of the Nervous diseases Department
    ORCID: 0000-0003-2225-3642
  • I.V. Baryshnikov 3, PhD in Medical Sciences, maxillofacial surgeon
    ORCID: 0009-0007-8751-3317
  • 1 Sechenov University, 119991, Moscow, Russia
  • 2 Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, 125993, Moscow, Russia
  • 3 Maxillofacial and Plastic Surgery Clinic “Bcode”, 125171, Moscow, Russia

Abstract

Mandible fractures, which are the most frequent type of damage to the bones of the facial skeleton, are accompanied by functional disorders that are not completely eliminated even a year after the injury, despite the restoration of bone anatomy and consolidation of fragments. This, in turn, is a provoking factor in the development of a number of diseases of the maxillofacial region, for the prevention of which it is necessary to introduce medical rehabilitation programs, the systematization of which was the purpose of this work. The literature data for the last 20 years devoted to various methods of influencing certain links of the pathological process caused by trauma are analyzed. At the same time. a comprehensive rehabilitation program for patients with mandibular fractures based on a sufficient evidence base has not been developed, which requires continued research on this problem.

Key words:

fracture mandible, rehabilitation, mouth-opening limitation, functional disorders

For Citation

[1]
Valieva L.U., Pankratov A.S., Orlova O.R., Baryshnikov I.V. The problem of early rehabilitation of patients with injuries of the maxillofacial region and their complications (review). Clinical Dentistry (Russia).  2024; 27 (3): 134—141. DOI: 10.37988/1811-153X_2024_3_134

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Received

December 26, 2023

Accepted

August 21, 2024

Published on

October 2, 2024