DOI:

10.37988/1811-153X_2023_2_93

Analysis of the prevalence of inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region in children of the Krasnodar Region

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Authors

  • M.N. Mitropanova 1, PhD in Medical Sciences, full professor of the Pediatric dentistry, orthodontics and Maxillofacial surgery Department
    ORCID: 0000-0002-7083-5025
  • T.A. Ponomarenko 1, assistant at the Pediatric dentistry, orthodontics and Maxillofacial surgery Department
    ORCID: 0000-0001-9412-6007
  • E.O. Lyubomirskaya 2, Senior external specialist in children’s dentistry
    ORCID: 0000-0003-0403-2803
  • E.N. Frolkina 1, resident of the Dentistry Department
    ORCID: 0000-0001-5861-1363
  • S.S. Antoniadis 1, assistant at the Pediatric dentistry, orthodontics and Maxillofacial surgery Department
    ORCID: 0000-0003-0106-9897
  • V.I. Zobenko 1, associate of the General Health, Public Health and the History of Medicine Department
    ORCID: 0000-0002-2561-8136
  • 1 Kuban State Medical University, 350063, Krasnodar, Russia
  • 2 Pediatric Regional Clinical Hospital, 350007, Krasnodar, Russia

Abstract

The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region in children.
Materials and methods.
We analyzed the diseases of children admitted to the Maxillofacial surgery Division of the Krasnodar Regional Clinical Hospital in 2017—2021. Case histories of 8313 patients were studied, as well as the annual statistical reports of the hospital.
Results.
The prevalence of inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region averaged 42.9%. The highest proportion of inflammatory diseases was in 2020 — 46.1%. The lowest result was found in 2017 — 37.8%. The structure of inflammatory diseases is dominated by odontogenic processes, which averaged 73.2% and ranged from 64.1% in 2017 to 78.1% in 2020. The proportion of tumors and tumor-like conditions ranged from 27.4% in 2020 to 39.0% in 2017 (33.9% on average). Hospitalizations for congenital malformations of the choroid ranged from 10.8% in 2019 to 14.7% in 2017 (12.6% on average). Traumatic lesions of the maxilla ranged from 8.5% in 2017 to 13.4% in 2020 (10.4% on average).
Conclusions.
High rates and a steady increase in the number of children with inflammatory diseases of the maxillae, mainly of odontogenic etiology, and a slight decrease in the proportion of diseases with tumors and tumor-like conditions have been revealed.

Key words:

maxillofacial surgery, inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region, immunity, children

For Citation

[1]
Mitropanova M.N., Ponomarenko T.A., Lyubomirskaya E.O., Frolkina E.N., Antoniadis S.S., Zobenko V.I. Analysis of the prevalence of inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region in children of the Krasnodar Region. Clinical Dentistry (Russia).  2023; 26 (2): 93—97. DOI: 10.37988/1811-153X_2023_2_93

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Received

March 27, 2023

Accepted

May 15, 2023

Published on

July 6, 2023