DOI:

10.37988/1811-153X_2022_3_38

Existing methods of maintaining the well of a removed tooth for delayed installation of a dental implant (review)

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Authors

  • S.B. Mokhnacheva 1, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor and head of the Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial surgery Department
  • N.I. Vasiliev 1, postgraduate at the Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial surgery Department
    ORCID: 0000-0001-5630-0182
  • 1 Izhevsk State Medical Academy, 426034, Izhevsk, Russia

Abstract

The need for maximum preservation of the volume and quality of tissues after tooth extraction is obvious for a predictable delayed installation of a dental implant. To date, there are, advertised and sanctified by literature, many ways of reserving holes of extracted teeth, differing in their effectiveness, cost and level of commitment to them by specialists. The article discusses the existing methods of preserving alveolar tissues after tooth extraction surgery with an analysis of three parameters: predictability, ease of implementation and economic feasibility. Many existing techniques for reserving the hole of a removed tooth are used in practice to varying degrees of prevalence. The choice of the method by the operator often depends on three main indicators: the predictability of the expected result, ease of implementation and economic feasibility. The purpose of this literature review is to highlight the methods in the context of these three main indicators: predictability, ease of implementation, economic feasibility. The article analyzes publications in scientific publications over the last five years or more (PubMed, Medline, eLibrary). . The factor of unpredictability of the clinical result and possible complications most of all repels operators from using special techniques for reserving the hole of a removed tooth before the delayed installation of a dental implant. A more detailed study of the results, their analysis and clarification of indications in the future will be able to determine the technique as more or less effective, which will affect the popularity of its use. The described current situation of the issue of maintaining the hole of the removed tooth for the subsequent delayed installation of the dental implant in order to prevent atrophy pushes clinicians to search for inexpensive and simple methods with a greater probability of not leading to complications and increasing the preparation time for the implant installation. The relevance of this problem increases with the popularity of the dental implantation technique for replacing a lost tooth and the growing cost of this method.

Key words:

tooth extraction, hole reservation, implant, prevention of atrophy, tissue volume

For Citation

[1]
Mokhnacheva S.B., Vasiliev N.I. Existing methods of maintaining the well of a removed tooth for delayed installation of a dental implant (review). Clinical Dentistry (Russia).  2022; 25 (3): 38—46. DOI: 10.37988/1811-153X_2022_3_38

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Received

July 4, 2022

Accepted

July 29, 2022

Published on

October 30, 2022