DOI:

10.37988/1811-153X_2022_2_120

The study of application frequency of dental prosthetic structures mounted in elderly and senile patients in the structure of dental orthopedic help

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Authors

  • R.A. Saleev 1, PhD in Medical Sciences, full professor of the Prosthetic Dentistry, dean of the Dental Faculty
    ORCID: 0000-0003-3604-7321
  • N.S. Fedorova 2, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Prosthodontics Department
    ORCID: 0000-0002-6401-8408
  • W.N. Viktorov 2, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Prosthodontics and orthodontics Department
    ORCID: 0000-0002-9947-4286
  • N.R. Saleev 1, 3d year student at the Dental Faculty
    ORCID: 0000-0001-7769-7406
  • 1 Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Kazan, Russia
  • 2 Chuvash State University, 428015, Cheboksary, Russia

Abstract

The quality of life of elderly and senile people is largely determined by dental health. Communication with family, colleagues and friends should not be overshadowed by toothache, halitosis or the inability to eat in society. Therefore, the study of possible interrelations between dental health, the choice of the type of dental prosthetic construction for senior patients and their quality of life is relevant. The elderly people are needed in high quality of prosthetic treatment that is why the relevance and purpose of this publication is high.
Materials and methods.
1000 elderly and senile patients aged from 60 to 94 years who had an appointment in prosthetic department were examined for the presence and type of dental prosthetic construction.
Results.
The inevitable aggravation of the clinical situation occurs with the age. In consequence it can be argued about a decrease in the number of non-removable prostheses (5.0 units per patient aged 60-74 years, 4.8 - 75-89 years, 4.1 - 90 years and older) and increasing the number of removable prosthesis (on the example of clasp prostheses, 0.5 units per patient aged 60-74 years, 0.4 - 75-89 years, 0.2 - 90 years and older). Due to the increase of defects in the dentition, partial loss of teeth are replaced with removable dentures (1.1 units aged 60-74 years, 0.9 - 75-89 years, 0.7 - 90 years and older), for removable full dentures (0.4 units aged 60-74 years, 0.7 - 75-89 years, 1.1 - 90 years and older).
Conclusions.
The analysis of dental prosthetic constructions fixed for elderly and senile people suggests that all types of dental prosthesis constructions were used. A deep comprehensive analysis of dental prosthetic morbidity can be a stable basis for correcting the quality of life of the studied group of patients.

Key words:

dentistry, geriatrics, quality of life, dental prosthetic construction

For Citation

[1]
Saleev R.A., Fedorova N.S., Viktorov W.N., Saleev N.R. The study of application frequency of dental prosthetic structures mounted in elderly and senile patients in the structure of dental orthopedic help. Clinical Dentistry (Russia).  2022; 25 (2): 120—125. DOI: 10.37988/1811-153X_2022_2_120

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Received

December 1, 2021

Published on

June 1, 2022