Prevalence and treatment of partial dentition defects in children (literature review)

Downloads

Authors

  • A.I. Medveditskova 1, assistant at the Therapeutic dentistry Department
    ORCID: 0000-0001-9950-1363
  • M.Ya. Abramova 2, PhD in Medical Sciences, full professor of the Therapeutic dentistry Department
    ORCID: 0000-0001-7762-1540
  • A.Z. Isamulaeva 1, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor and head of the Therapeutic dentistry Department
    ORCID: 0000-0002-9674-2812
  • A.A. Bashtovoy 3, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Dentistry Department
    ORCID: 0000-0003-3642-967X
  • 1 Astrakhan State Medical University, 414000, Astrakhan, Russia
  • 2 Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, 127473, Moscow, Russia
  • 3 Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential affairs, 121359, Moscow, Russia

Abstract

The prevalence of partial dentition defects among dentoalveolar anomalies in children is less than 1% in the general population, with incisors being the most commonly affected type of teeth. A 1.28 times higher frequency of adentia in females than in males is characteristic only of hypodentia, while males suffer from congenital multiple absence of teeth 1.22 times more often. The frequency of distribution of congenitally missing teeth by class in individuals of different ethnic groups varies significantly, as in Europeans, edentulousness of the second lower premolars, lateral incisors of the upper jaw and second upper premolars prevails. In the Slavic peoples and the Brazilian population, in terms of the frequency of congenital absence, the lateral incisors of the upper jaw dominate, followed by the lower, and then the upper premolars. Representatives of the Mongoloid race (Japan, South Korea) more often have adentia of the lower incisors, then the second lower premolars, as well as the second upper premolars. General or pediatric dentists can facilitate multidisciplinary treatment by diagnosing congenital absence of deciduous teeth and then referring patients at an early stage; since the absence of deciduous teeth is closely related to the absence of their permanent successors. The edentulous space can either be left open for prosthetics or closed with orthodontic aids. Treatment in severe cases is quite complex and should be carried out in specialized clinics with access to pediatric dentistry, orthodontics, prosthetics, and maxillofacial surgery.

Key words:

children, partial defects of the dentition, treatment

For Citation

[1]
Medveditskova A.I., Abramova M.Ya., Isamulaeva A.Z., Bashtovoy A.A. Prevalence and treatment of partial dentition defects in children (literature review). Clinical Dentistry (Russia).  2021; 24 (2): 81—87

References

  1. Bondarets A.Yu., Gunenkova I.V., Samoilova N.V. Some aspects of terminology, classification and incidence of hypodontia. Stomatology. 2014; 2:47—51 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 21568146.
  2. Ishmuratova A.F., Anokhina A.V., Sadykova T.I. Comparative assessment of the degree of complexity of the diagnosed dentoalveolar anomaly in children with primary partial adentia in the framework of a comprehensive program of detection, dental treatment and rehabilitation, depending on the age of the patients. Modern problems of science and education. 2012; 6: 200 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 23220535.
  3. Smirnova A.M., Haritonova M.P. Primary children adentia. Prevalence, etiology and up to date diagnostics methods. Ural Medical Journal. 2012; 12 (104): 90—95 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 18246330.
  4. Kulakov O.B., Malginov N.N., Pershina M.A., Subbotin I.A. Replacement of defects of the alveolar process and dentition in patients with congenital pathology of the maxillofacial region. The Dental Institute. 2013; 2 (59): 56—8 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 22134644.
  5. Casey C., Gill D.S., Jones S.P. A comparison of skeletal maturation in patients with tooth agenesis and unaffected controls assessed by the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) index. J Orthod. 2013; 40 (4): 286—98. PMID: 24297960.
  6. Erkan M., Ulkur E., Karagoz H., Karacay S. et al. Orthognathic surgical planning on three-dimensional stereolithographic biomodel. J Craniofac Surg. 2011; 22 (4): 1336—41. PMID: 21772191.
  7. Chung C.J., Han J.-H., Kim K.-H. The pattern and prevalence of hypodontia in Koreans. Oral Dis. 2008; 14 (7): 620—5. PMID: 18248591.
  8. Arai K. Tooth agenesis patterns in Japanese orthodontic patients with nonsyndromic oligodontia. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2019; 156 (2): 238—247. PMID: 31375234.
  9. Galonskiy V.G., Radkevich A.A. et al. Clinical signs, morphology of tissues of the prosthetic bed, methods of rehabilitation of patients with ectodermal dysplasia and congenital adentia. Pediatric Dentistry and Prophylaxis. 2011; 4: 29—40 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 17095215.
  10. Galonsky V.G., Tarasova N.V., Chernov V.N., Gradoboev A.V. Features of overdenture tooth replacement in children and adolescents with congenital adentia and ectodermal. Actual problems in dentistry. 2020;16 (1): 98—107 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 42817257.
  11. Galonsky V.G., Tarasova N.V. et al. Possibilities and prospects in early orthopaedic rehabilitation of children with ectodermal dysplasia and congenital edentulism. Clinical features and practical experience. International Dental Review. 2020; 4 (93): 40—50 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 44374460.
  12. Yakovleva M.V., Mustafaev R.R., Anokhina A.V. Modern clinical and epidemiological profile of congenital adentia. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2013; 2: 73—8 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 19058803.
  13. Bavlakova V.V., Fayzulina R.A., Mamkhiagova M.M. Early orthodontic treatment of patients with partial primary adentia. Glavnyi Vrach Uga Russia. 2019; 3 (67): 21—2 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 38508738.
  14. Trokhalin A.V. Analysis of the reasons for removal of permanent teeth in children. Bulletin of the Bashkir State Medical University. 2013; S1: 1083—6 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 41143315.
  15. Halicioglu K., Toptas O., Akkas I., Celikoglu M. Permanent first molar extraction in adolescents and young adults and its effect on the development of third molar. Clin Oral Investig. 2014; 18 (5): 1489-94. PMID: 24146200.
  16. Abu-Hussein M., Watted N., Watted A. et al. Prevalence of tooth agenesis in orthodontic patients at Arab population in Israel. International Journal of Public Health Research. 2015; 3: 77—82. http://www.openscienceonline.com
  17. Jayachandar D., Gurunathan D., Jeevanandan G. Prevalence of early loss of primary molars among children aged 5—10 years in Chennai: A cross-sectional study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2019; 37 (2): 115—9. PMID: 31249172.
  18. Postnikov M.A., Kortunova E.O., Ispanova S.N. Comprehensive assessment of the functional state of the dentition in children with various occlusion anomalies complicated by adentia (literature review). The Dental Institute. 2020; 1 (86): 88—91 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 43932840.
  19. Schnabl D., Grunert I., Schmuth M. et al. Prosthetic rehabilitation of patients with hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia: A systematic review. J Oral Rehabil. 2018; 45 (7): 555—70. PMID: 29679503.
  20. Gulenko O.V. Genetic determination of dental caries in children with congenital malformations of the central nervous system (literature review, part 2). Success of modern science and education. 2016; 3 (6): 57—63 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 26481824.
  21. Breno R.B. jr, Echeverrigaray S. Dentistry and molecular biology: a promising field for tooth agenesis management. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2012; 226 (4): 243—9. PMID: 22452934.
  22. Galonsky V.G., Radkevich A.A., Shushakova A.A., Tumshevits V.O. Ectodermal dysplasia: typical clinical signs and methods of dental rehabilitation. The Siberian Medical Journal. 2011; 26 (2—1): 21—7 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 16545527.
  23. Nieminen P. Genetic basis of tooth agenesis. J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol. 2009; 312B (4): 320—42. PMID: 19219933.
  24. Rédua R.B., Rédua P.C.B. Hypodontia of mandibular incisors: considerations on the orthodontic treatment. Dental Press J Orthod. 2018; 23 (4): 79—87. PMID: 30304157.
  25. Eshgian N., Al-Talib T., Nelson S., Abubakr N.H. Prevalence of hyperdontia, hypodontia, and concomitant hypo-hyperdontia. J Dent Sci. 2021; 16 (2): 713—7. PMID: 33854723.
  26. Bailleul-Forestier I., Molla M., Verloes A., Berdal A. The genetic basis of inherited anomalies of the teeth. Part 1: clinical and molecular aspects of non-syndromic dental disorders. Eur J Med Genet. 2008; 51 (4): 273—91. PMID: 18499550.
  27. Carlson D.S. Evolving concepts of heredity and genetics in orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2015; 148 (6): 922—38. PMID: 26672698.
  28. Alimsky A.V., Dolgoarshinykh A.Ya. Dental implantation as the best alternative to traditional methods of orthopedic treatment of adolescents and adolescents. Pediatric Dentistry and Prophylaxis. 2008; 3: 52—4 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 11644872.
  29. Lapina N.V., Rustamova E.K., Starchenko T.P. et al. Methods of orthopedic oral rehabilitation of patients with partial adentia (literature review). Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin. 2018; 25 (1): 172—9 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 32435101.
  30. Cherepanova A.A., Manashev G.G., Kan V.V., Zima A.Yu., Chashchin K.V., Kalayanov V.S. Modern methods of radiation diagnosis in orthodontics. The Siberian Medical Journal. 2010; 25 (3—2): 47—51 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 15242900.
  31. Sheikhi M., Sadeghi M.A., Ghorbanizadeh S. Prevalence of congenitally missing permanent teeth in Iran. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2012; 9 (Suppl 1): 105—11. PMID: 23814548.
  32. Harris E.F., Clark L.L. Hypodontia: an epidemiologic study of American black and white people. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008; 134 (6): 761—7. PMID: 19061802.
  33. Laganà G., Lombardi C.C., Franchi L., Cozza P. Tooth agenesis: dento-skeletal characteristics in subjects with orthodontic treatment need. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2011; 12 (1): 17—20. PMID: 21434730.
  34. Skirda S.E., Golovanova M.N., Shiryayeva O.V., Vasyayeva L.E., Tarmayeva S.V. Primary partial adentia of permanent teeth in children. Public health of the Far East. 2018; 4 (78): 35—7 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 36773938.
  35. Chuikin O.S. Prediction of primary adentia using molecular genetic analysis: master’s thesis abstract. Moscow, 2009. 22 p. (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 19194161.
  36. Makeeva I.M., Doroshina V.Yu., Protsenko A.S. Prevalence of dental diseases in Moscow students and the need for their treatment. Stomatology. 2009; 6: 4—8 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 13332530.
  37. Behr M., Proff P., Leitzmann M. et al. Survey of congenitally missing teeth in orthodontic patients in Eastern Bavaria. Eur J Orthod. 2011; 33 (1): 32—6. PMID: 20660130.
  38. Lin B.P-J. Passive space management in children. From Decisions in Dentistry. 2018; 4 (7): 13—14, 17—18. https://decisionsindentistry.com
  39. Gökkaya B., Motro M., Kargül B. Prevalence and characteristics of non-syndromic hypodontia among Turkish orthodontic patient population. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2015; 5 (3): 170—5. PMID: 26236675.
  40. Galonsky V.G., Radkevich A.A., Surdo E.S., Pepper E.A. The prevalence, age-gender and anatomical and topographic characteristics of primary and secondary adentia in children, adolescents and young people. Pediatric Dentistry and Prophylaxis. 2010; 4 (35): 6—13 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 17060810.
  41. Fekonja A. Hypodontia in orthodontically treated children. Eur J Orthod. 2005; 27 (5): 457—60. PMID: 16043466.
  42. Bavlakova V.V., Tabatadze V.G., Shurganova Z.N., Yankunova T.A., Chernova D.O. Prototyping in orthodontics. the feasibility of using aligners as an alternative to the bracket system. Glavnyy Vrach Yuga Rossii. 2018; 5 (61): 30 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 34913766.
  43. Eigbobo J.O., Gbujie D.C., Onyeaso C.O. Causes and pattern of tooth extractions in children treated at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Odontostomatol Trop. 2014; 37 (146): 35—41. PMID: 25223145.
  44. Al-Ani A.H., Antoun J.S., Thomson W.M., Merriman T.R., Farella M. Hypodontia: An update on its etiology, classification, and clinical management. Biomed Res Int. 2017; 2017: 9378325. PMID: 28401166.
  45. Wong A.T.Y., McMillan A.S., McGrath C. Oral health-related quality of life and severe hypodontia. J Oral Rehabil. 2006; 33 (12): 869—73. PMID: 17168928.
  46. Amini F., Rakhshan V., Babaei P. Prevalence and pattern of hypodontia in the permanent dentition of 3374 Iranian orthodontic patients. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2012; 9 (3): 245—50. PMID: 23087726.
  47. Nunn J.H., Carter N.E., Gillgrass T.J. et al. The interdisciplinary management of hypodontia: background and role of paediatric dentistry. Br Dent J. 2003; 194 (5): 245—51. PMID: 12658298.
  48. Cardoso M., de Carvalho Rocha M.J. Identification of factors associated with pathological root resorption in traumatized primary teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2008; 24 (3): 343—9. PMID: 18489483.
  49. Gokkaya B., Oflezer O.G., Ozdil N.Y., Kargul B. Is there any relationship between hypodontia and hyperdontia with taurodontism, microdontia and macrodontia? A retrospective study. Niger J Clin Pract. 2020; 23 (6): 805—10. PMID: 32525115.
  50. Ayupova F.S. The management treatment of children with anomalies of dentition lateral permanent teeth. Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2013; 5: 14—7 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 21184243.
  51. Jheon A.H., Oberoi S., Solem R.C., Kapila S. Moving towards precision orthodontics: An evolving paradigm shift in the planning and delivery of customized orthodontic therapy. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2017; 20 Suppl 1: 106—13. PMID: 28643930.
  52. Fadeev R.A., Gaidashenco E. Smile aesthetics. Objective and subjective assessment (literature review). The Dental Institute. 2020; 2 (87): 94—5 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 44051482.
  53. Wagner Y., Knaup I., Knaup T.J., Jacobs C., Wolf M. Influence of a programme for prevention of early childhood caries on early orthodontic treatment needs. Clin Oral Investig. 2020; 24 (12): 4313—24. PMID: 32382925.
  54. Kokich V.G., Kokich V.O. Congenitally missing mandibular second premolars: clinical options. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006; 130 (4): 437—44. PMID: 17045142.
  55. Franko M., Nabiev N.V., Klimova T.V., Rusanova A.G., Persin L.S. Orthodontic treatment with extraction: myth or real need. Orthodontics. 2018; 2 (82): 32—43 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 41357857.
  56. Chung K.-R., Cho J.-H., Kim S.-H., Kook Y.-A., Cozzani M. Unusual extraction treatment in Class II division 1 using C-orthodontic mini-implants. Angle Orthod. 2007; 77 (1): 155—66. PMID: 17029536.
  57. Kafourou V., Tong H.J., Day P., Houghton N., Spencer R.J., Duggal M. Outcomes and prognostic factors that influence the success of tooth autotransplantation in children and adolescents. Dent Traumatol. 2017; 33 (5): 393—9. PMID: 28612428.
  58. Swarnalatha C., Paruchuri U., Babu J.S., Alquraishi M.A., Almalaq S.A., Alnasrallah F.A., Nayyar A.S. Prevalence of congenitally missing upper lateral incisors in an orthodontic adolescent population. J Orthod Sci. 2020; 9: 15. PMID: 33354541.
  59. Agarwal N., Kumar D., Anand A., Bahetwar S.K. Dental implants in children: A multidisciplinary perspective for long-term success. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2016; 7 (2): 122—6. PMID: 28356682.
  60. Berg J.H., Stapleton F.B. Physician and dentist: new initiatives to jointly mitigate early childhood oral disease. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2012; 51 (6): 531—7. PMID: 22267859.
  61. Rasmusson C.G., Koch G. Assessment of traumatic injuries to primary teeth in general practise and specialized paediatric dentistry. Dent Traumatol. 2010; 26 (2): 129—32. PMID: 20141524.
  62. Martins-Júnior P.A., Ramos-Jorge M.L., de Paiva S.M., Pereira L.J., Marques L.S. Premature deciduous tooth loss and orthodontic treatment need: a 6-year prospective study. Journal of Public Health. 2017; 25 (2):173—9. DOI:10.1007/s10389-016-0775-y.
  63. Monte-Santo A.S., Viana S.V.C., Moreira K.M.S., Imparato J.C.P., Mendes F.M., Bonini G.A.V.C. Prevalence of early loss of primary molar and its impact in schoolchildren’s quality of life. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2018; 28 (6): 595-601. PMID: 30105883.
  64. Machado L.A., Nascimento R.R. et al. Long-term prognosis of tooth autotransplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016; 45 (5): 610—7. PMID: 26696138.

Downloads

Received

February 9, 2021

Accepted

April 13, 2021

Published on

June 1, 2021