DOI:

10.37988/1811-153X_2020_1_30

Dental status of patients with chronic diseases of biliary system

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Authors

  • Samedli Samedli 1, PhD candidate at the Therapeutic dentistry Department
  • R.Y. Gurbanov 1, PhD in Medical Sciences, assistant professor of the Therapeutic dentistry Department
  • G.H. Aliyeva 1, PhD in Medical Sciences, assistant professor of the Therapeutic dentistry Department
  • 1 Azerbaijan Medical University, AZ1012, Baku, Azerbaijan

Abstract

Aim: to evaluate the status of the oral cavity in patients suffering from diseases of the biliary system. Materials and methods. Oral health examinations were performed on 230 patients aged from 35 to 52 years with periodontitis, among which the control (I) group consisted of 50 patients with inflammatory diseases of periodontal disease without comorbidities, the comparison group (II) of 80 patients with chronic cholecystitis, and the main III group consisted of 100 patients with chronic calculus cholecystitis . There were determined the prevalence and intensity of caries (DMFT index), and prevalence of periodontal diseases and the need for help (CPITN index, 1980). The rate of salivation was determined by the following method: subjects were asked to collect saliva into a graduated tube for 5 minutes. The volume was divided on 5 and obtained the value of the rate of salivation in ml/min. Results. The deepest bone pockets around the teeth were observed in the III examination group — 21.0±4.1%, the patients with dental calculus prevailed — 35.0±4.8%, against 18.0±5.4 and 13.8±3.8%, the values recorded in the I and II group, respectively. The number of sextants without inflammatory changes was low — 0.97±0.09 in the III group, as in the II group — 0.84±0.10. The prevalence of dental caries was found to be maximum in the III group — 92.9±4.9%. The volume of non-stimulated saliva in the context of chronic calculus cholecystitis ranged from 0.71±0.02 ml/min, which was the lowest across all groups. Conclusion. The development of pathology of the biliary tract observed comparatively pronounced changes in the oral cavity.

Key words:

oral health, chronic cholecystitis, saliva

For Citation

[1]
Samedli Samedli, Gurbanov R.Y., Aliyeva G.H. Dental status of patients with chronic diseases of biliary system. Clinical Dentistry (Russia).  2020; 1 (93): 30—33. DOI: 10.37988/1811-153X_2020_1_30

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Published on

April 1, 2020