DOI:

10.37988/1811-153X_2024_2_28

The use of gum retraction systems in orthopedic dentistry: a literature review

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Authors

  • F.Sh. Dzhafarova 1, resident at the Prosthodontics and orthodontics Department
    ORCID: 0009-0005-8525-1718
  • S.S. Gadzhieva 2, 5th year student at the Dentistry Faculty
    ORCID: 0009-0001-7156-0430
  • G.V. Toboev 3, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor and head of the Dentistry Department No. 2
  • A.Sh. Kecherukova 4, 5th year student at the Dentistry Faculty
    ORCID: 0009-0004-4256-8830
  • A.R. Zoloev 5, 5th year student at the Dentistry Faculty
    ORCID: 0009-0006-1049-8334
  • R.K. Esiev 3, assistant at the Dentistry Department No. 2
    ORCID: 0009-0003-8739-7054
  • O.M. Mrikaeva 6, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Therapeutic, surgical and pediatric dentistry Department
    ORCID: 0000-0002-7339-7657
  • 1 Volgograd State Medical University, 400131, Volgograd, Russia
  • 2 Saratov State Medical University, 410012, Saratov, Russia
  • 3 North Ossetian State Medical Academy, 362019, Vladikavkaz, Russia
  • 4 Rostov State Medical University, 344022, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
  • 5 Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, 127473, Moscow, Russia
  • 6 North Ossetian State University, 362025, Vladikavkaz, Russia

Abstract

Gingival retraction is a key step in prosthetics because the ledge, which supports the future crown part of the denture, must be reproduced on the impression in a high-quality manner. In this way, gingival retraction actually makes it possible to visualize the final preparation line and to reproduce the border of the future restoration qualitatively. Gingival retraction methods can be classified as mechanical, chemical or surgical. This article describes the various methods of gingival retraction, which include unimpregnated threads, medicated threads, threadless methods, astringent hemostatic agents, gingival retraction paste, vasoconstrictive agents, lasers, rotary scraping, and electrosurgery. Gingival retraction techniques for dental implant prosthetics and digital impressions are also discussed.

Key words:

orthopedic dentistry, planning treatment, preparation, gum retraction, retraction cord, retraction pastes, Impression

For Citation

[1]
Dzhafarova F.Sh., Gadzhieva S.S., Toboev G.V., Kecherukova A.Sh., Zoloev A.R., Esiev R.K., Mrikaeva O.M. The use of gum retraction systems in orthopedic dentistry: a literature review. Clinical Dentistry (Russia).  2024; 27 (2): 28—34. DOI: 10.37988/1811-153X_2024_2_28

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Received

October 13, 2023

Accepted

May 20, 2024

Published on

June 28, 2024