DOI:

10.37988/1811-153X_2023_1_52

Clinical and laboratory bioinformatic algorithm for predicting the effectiveness of endodontic treatment

Authors

  • N.B. Petrukhina 1, 2, PhD in Medical Sciences, full professor of the Clinical pharmacology and internal diseases propaedeutics Department; researcher in the Group of cariesology and endodontics
    ORCID: 0000-0003-3840-8127
  • I.M. Rabinovich 2, PhD in Medical Sciences, full professor of the Therapeutic dentistry Department
    ORCID: 0000-0003-1065-0173
  • V.A. Venediktova 1, postgraduate at the Clinical pharmacology and internal diseases propaedeutics Department
    ORCID: 0000-0002-8581-8826
  • M.V. Saltovets 3, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Clinical, surgical, and maxillofacial surgery Department
    ORCID: 0000-0003-0673-2555
  • 1 Sechenov University, 119991, Moscow, Russia
  • 2 Central Research Institute of Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery, 119021, Moscow, Russia
  • 3 Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute, 357500, Pyatigorsk, Russia

Abstract

The knowledge of the anatomical and tomographic peculiarities of the root canal structure, taking into account the age of the patient at the stages of diagnosis, helps to plan the correct volume of the therapeutic intervention in endodontic treatment. The aim was to develop the algorithm of endodontic treatment and evaluate its long-term efficiency taking into account the localization of the lesion, anatomical and topographic structure of root canals, laboratory indices and age. Materials and >. 90 patients of both sexes with the diagnosis of “chronic pulpitis” or “chronic periodontitis”, aged between 18 and 75 years, with indications for endodontic treatment were included in the study. Diagnostic measures included cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) with optical magnification during endodontic treatment. The levels of anti-apoptosis protein Bcl-xL and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF) were determined in dental blood, and the levels of p65 nuclear transcription factor NF-κB were determined in dental blood mononuclear cell lysate. The development of a complex model to assess the efficacy of endodontic treatment was carried out using the method of logistic regression. >. To predict the effectiveness of endodontic treatment it is necessary to take into account the laboratory indices of apoptosis intensity, the balance of inflammatory and transcriptional mechanisms (concentration of Bcl-xL and TNF in dental blood, the level of p65 in dental mononuclear fraction) and by the developed mathematical model to calculate the prognostic coefficient with estimation of the risk of exacerbation of chronic inflammation. >. Optimization of diagnostic measures using fiberoptic magnification, CBCT and treatment measures using self-adaptive endodontic file (SAF) for full three-dimensional treatment and cleaning of the root canal was associated with increased efficiency of endodontic treatment compared with standard diagnostic and treatment methods.

Key words:

chronic pulpitis, chronic periodontitis, endodontic treatment, efficiency

For Citation

[1]
Petrukhina N.B., Rabinovich I.M., Venediktova V.A., Saltovets M.V. Clinical and laboratory bioinformatic algorithm for predicting the effectiveness of endodontic treatment. Clinical Dentistry (Russia).  2023; 26 (1): 52—58. DOI: 10.37988/1811-153X_2023_1_52

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Received

November 9, 2022

Accepted

January 16, 2023

Published on

March 22, 2023