Shear bond strength of glass ionomer luting cements: an in vitro study

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Authors

  • A.A. Romanenko 1, 2, junior researcher; postgraduate at the Glass and ceramics technology Department
    ORCID: 0000-0002-0103-3758
  • A.A. Buzov 1, PhD in Engineering, technical director
    ORCID: 0000-0001-8897-0076
  • V.P. Chuev 1, 2, 3, Grand PhD in Engineering, general director; professor of the Glass and Ceramics Technology Department; head of the Medical and technical systems Department
    ORCID: 0000-0002-1033-0789
  • 1 “VladMiVa Experimental Plant” JSC, 308023, Belgorod, Russia
  • 2 Belgorod State Technological University, 308015, Belgorod, Russia
  • 3 Belgorod State University, 308015, Belgorod, Russia

Abstract

An assessment and comparison has been carried out for the shear bond strength of 8 popular dental luting glass ionomer cements (GIC) to tooth dentin and construction materials of fixed dentures: zirconia and cobalt-chromium alloy after preparation by RosBel diamond bur (VladMiVa, Russia) and sandblasting by Belekt abrasive electrocorundum powders (VladMiVa, Russia).
Materials and methods.
The patented method was used to evaluation of the shear bond strength of traditional (Cemion-F, Fuji I, Meron, Ketac Cem Easymix), water-mixable (Orthofix-Aqua S, Aqua Meron), as well as polymer-modified GIC (Fuji PLUS, Relyx Luting) to dentin and construction materials of fixed dentures: zirconia Estker (VladMiVa) and cobalt-chromium alloy Starbond CoS (Scheftner Dental Alloys). For an empirical assessment of the surface of materials, tools and products, images were taken using scanning electron microscopy.
Results.
No differences were found among the domestic and foreign traditional zirconia cements for fixation of zirconia constructions; their adhesion varies from 6.087 to 6.723 MPa. Water-bonding GIC were characterized by lower values of 3.007 and 4.151 MPa. When fixing cobalt-chromium alloy, the best results were obtained with Cemion-F, Meron and Fuji I (11.668; 10.525 and 11.775 MPa, respectively), while Ketac Cem Easymix and water-bonded GIC had 1.4-1.5 times lower adhesion. Among polymer-modified GICs, Fuji PLUS had 2.8 times higher adhesion to zirconium dioxide (18.777 vs 6.712 MPa, p<0.001) and 2.2 times higher adhesion to cobalt-chromium alloy (15.895 vs 7.108, p<0.015) compared to Relyx Luting. The lowest adhesion to dentin was found for Ketac Cem Easymix (0.829 MPa) and the highest for Fuji PLUS (5.214 MPa).
Conclusions.
 In most cases it is preferable to use traditional GIC (Cemion-F, Meron and Fuji I) due to low adhesion of water-borne cements. Of the polymer-modified GICs for fixation of fixed orthopedic structures we recommend Fuji PLUS with the highest adhesion to both the structural materials and dentin. Relyx Luting modified polymer does not have this advantage over conventional GIC.

Key words:

dental glass ionomer luting cement, shear bond strength, zirconia, cobalt-chrome alloy, dentin

For Citation

[1]
Romanenko A.A., Buzov A.A., Chuev V.P. Shear bond strength of glass ionomer luting cements: an in vitro study. Clinical Dentistry (Russia).  2021; 24 (3): 112—118

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Received

August 18, 2021

Accepted

September 6, 2021

Published on

September 1, 2021