DOI:

10.37988/1811-153X_2025_4_114

Elastography is a modern diagnostic method for diseases of the temporomandibular joint

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Authors

  • A.A. Voychenko 1, prosthodontist
    ORCID: 0009-0005-7007-9396
  • N.V. Lapina 2, Doctor of Science in Medicine, full professor of the Dentistry and orthopedic dentistry Department
    ORCID: 0000-0003-1835-8898
  • E.A. Kuzmenko 2, PhD in Medical Sciences, assistant professor of the of the Radiology Department
    ORCID: 0009-0004-1823-2640
  • A.O. Zhuk 3, PhD in Medical Sciences, doctoral candidate of the Dentistry diseases propaedeutics Department
    ORCID: 0009-0005-1163-8354
  • K.G. Seferyan 2, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Orthopedic dentistry Department
    ORCID: 0000-0002-9379-5425
  • V.V. Lapin 2, laboratory assistant at the at the Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial surgery Department
    ORCID: 0009-0003-5768-6218
  • 1 Clinic of the Kuban State Medical University, 350010, Krasnodar, Russia
  • 2 Kuban State Medical University, 350063, Krasnodar, Russia
  • 3 Sechenov University, 119048, Moscow, Russia

Abstract

According to modern epidemiological studies, the prevalence of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pathology ranges from 31 to 88%. The temporomandibular joint plays a key role in masticatory function and articulation, so its pathologies can significantly affect the quality of life of patients. Traditional diagnostic methods such as magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography have their limitations, which highlights the need to introduce new technologies. Elastography, as a modern non-invasive imaging method, allows us to evaluate the mechanical properties of tissues, which opens up new horizons in the diagnosis of TMJ diseases. In recent years, this ultrasound diagnostic technique has attracted increasing attention in medical practice due to its high sensitivity and specificity. This article discusses the use of elastography for the diagnosis of various diseases of the temporomandibular joint. The basic principles of elastography, its advantages over traditional methods, as well as the possibilities of this method in the diagnosis of various pathologies, including dysfunctions, arthritis and degenerative complications, are described in detail. The article emphasizes the importance of elastography as a key tool in modern diagnostic technologies, contributing to more accurate diagnosis and ensuring timely comprehensive treatment. This, in turn, can improve patients’ quality of life and make the approach to therapy more targeted.

Key words:

elastography, temporomandibular joint, dysfunctional syndrome, myofascial pain

For Citation

[1]
Voychenko A.A., Lapina N.V., Kuzmenko E.A., Zhuk A.O., Seferyan K.G., Lapin V.V. Elastography is a modern diagnostic method for diseases of the temporomandibular joint. Clinical Dentistry (Russia).  2025; 28 (4): 114—119. DOI: 10.37988/1811-153X_2025_4_114

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Received

January 27, 2025

Accepted

October 20, 2025

Published on

December 18, 2025