DOI:

10.37988/1811-153X_2022_4_114

Experience in the treatment of an infected gunshot wound of the submental region on the left with a foreign body in the floor of the mouth

Authors

  • R.V. Mellin 1, 2, head of the Maxillofacial and reconstructive plastic surgery Division, chief external maxillofacial surgeon of the Republic of Khakassia; postgraduate at the Maxillofacial surgery and general dentistry Department
    ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1587-0581
  • M.S. Malykh 1, 2, maxillofacial surgeon; postgraduate at the Maxillofacial surgery and general dentistry Department
    ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3448-7243
  • Yu.L. Vasil’ev 3, PhD in Medical Sciences, full professor of the Operative surgery and topographic anatomy Department
    ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3541-6068
  • A.V. Heigetyan 4, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor and head of the Dentistry Department no. 1
    ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8222-4854
  • M.R. Karammaeva 4, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Dentistry Department no. 1
    ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3049-1643
  • H.M. Darawsheh 3, maxillofacial surgeon, postgraduate at the Operative surgery and topographic anatomy Department
    ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1899-1282
  • 1 Novokuznetsk State Institute for Advanced Medical Training, 654005, Novokuznetsk, Russia
  • 2 Republican Clinical Hospital, 655012, Abakan, Russia
  • 3 Sechenov University, 119991, Moscow, Russia
  • 4 Rostov State Medical University, 344022, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

Abstract

Self-inflicted facial injuries by firearms are high severity injuries. Features of the maxillofacial region, multi-layered and multi-component, containing vital organs, sometimes play a cruel joke in the aspect of diagnosis and treatment of penetrating injuries. Purpose. Presentation of a clinical case of an infected gunshot wound of the submental region on the left with a foreign body in the floor of the mouth (rubber bullet). >. A patient came to the Department of Maxillofacial and Plastic Surgery Republican Clinical Hospital of Abakan with complaints of pain when moving the tongue, feeling of a foreign body under the tongue, numbness of the left half of the tongue, suppuration from a wound in the submental region. During external examination, a violation of the configuration of the face is determined due to soft tissue edema in the submental, submandibular regions on the left. In the center of the edema there is a wound with uneven edges, 3.0 cm long, partially covered with a hemorrhagic crust. >. The treatment was performed under endonasotracheal anesthesia under aseptic conditions with the help of a scalpel, the wound in the submental region was extended by 1.0 cm in both directions. At a depth of 0.3 cm from the Varton duct, a black foreign body is determined. The postoperative stage proceeded without complications. On the 2nd day after the operation, the glove drain was removed. The sutures were removed on the 7th day. On 9th day he was discharged for outpatient aftercare at the place of residence with a dental surgeon. >. It should be remembered that a foreign body in the human body can cause various inflammatory manifestations, as well as disrupt the functioning of individual organs. As far as possible, all foreign objects that have entered the body in an unnatural way must be removed.

Key words:

gunshot injury, maxillofacial region, oral infection, rehabilitation

For Citation

[1]
Mellin R.V., Malykh M.S., Vasil’ev Yu.L., Heigetyan A.V., Karammaeva M.R., Darawsheh H.M. Experience in the treatment of an infected gunshot wound of the submental region on the left with a foreign body in the floor of the mouth. Clinical Dentistry (Russia).  2022; 25 (4): 114—118. DOI: 10.37988/1811-153X_2022_4_114

References

  1. Gizatullin Sh.Kh., Stanishevskiy A.V., Svistov D.V. Combat gunshot skull and brain injuries. Burdenko’s Journal of Neurosurgery. 2021; 5: 124—131 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 47112991
  2. Oskera A., Res O., Timkovic J., Kopecký A., Paciorek M., Zeleník K., Handlos P., Stránský J., Stembirek J. Gunshot injuries of the orofacial region. Acta Chir Plast. 2020; 62 (1—2): 24—28. PMID: 32911939
  3. Wasicek P.J., Kantar R.S., Yoon J., Elegbede A., Nam A.J. Survival Following Self-Inflicted Gunshot Injuries to the Face Using the National Trauma Data Bank. J Craniofac Surg. 2021; 32 (6): 2064—2067. PMID: 33770041
  4. Badalov V.I., Zhumanazarov B.J., Ozeretskovsky L.B., Grebnev D.G., Golovko K.P., Samokhvalov I.M. Features of peaceful time modern gunshot wounds in the big city. Emergency Medical Care. 2016; 2: 49—56 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 26138310
  5. Neamand-Cheney K.A., Carroll E.B. 3rd Persistent submandibular abscess. Am Fam Physician. 2021; 103 (1): 51—52. PMID: 33382564
  6. Masui M., Ibaragi S., Okui T., Tubbs R.S., Iwanaga J. A rare anatomical variation of the submental artery. Surg Radiol Anat. 2021; 43 (11): 1805—1808. PMID: 34510248
  7. Suwanchinda A., Rudolph C., Hladik C., Webb K.L., Custozzo A., Muste J., Schalet G., Hamade H., Frank K., Patel A., Cotofana S. The layered anatomy of the jawline. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2018; 17 (4): 625—631. PMID: 30091282
  8. Vasil’ev Yu.L., Rabinovich S.A., Dydykin S.S., Bogoyavlenskaya T.A., Kashtanov A.D., Kuznetsov A.I. Evaluation of dentists regulatory systems stress during the provision of dental care according to pulse oximetry data. Stomatology. 2020; 6: 89—93 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 44298780
  9. Maia A.B.P., Assis S.G., Ribeiro F.M.L., Pinto L.W. The marks of gunshot wounds to the face. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2021; 87 (2): 145—151. PMID: 31540871
  10. Maia A.B.P., Assis S.G., Ribeiro F.M.L., Wernersbach L. Non-fatal gunshot wounds among military police in Rio de Janeiro: health as a field of emergency against the naturalization of violence. Cien Saude Colet. 2021; 26 (5): 1911—1922 (In Portuguese). PMID: 34076131
  11. Calhoun K.H., Li S., Clark W.D., Stiernberg C.M., Quinn F.B. Jr Surgical care of submental gunshot wounds. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1988; 114 (5): 513—9. PMID: 3355686
  12. Gelažius R., Kasradze D., Gervickas A. Self-inflicted face gunshot injuries: two case reports. Stomatologija. 2018; 20 (1): 32—36. PMID: 29806657

Received

August 22, 2022

Accepted

October 21, 2022

Published on

December 21, 2022