DOI:

10.37988/1811-153X_2022_2_120

The study of application frequency of dental prosthetic structures mounted in elderly and senile patients in the structure of dental orthopedic help

Downloads

Authors

  • R.A. Saleev 1, PhD in Medical Sciences, full professor of the Prosthetic Dentistry, dean of the Dental Faculty
    ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3604-7321
  • N.S. Fedorova 2, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Prosthodontics Department
    ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6401-8408
  • W.N. Viktorov 2, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Prosthodontics and orthodontics Department
    ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9947-4286
  • N.R. Saleev 1, 3d year student at the Dental Faculty
    ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7769-7406
  • 1 Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Kazan, Russia
  • 2 Chuvash State University, 428015, Cheboksary, Russia

Abstract

The quality of life of elderly and senile people is largely determined by dental health. Communication with family, colleagues and friends should not be overshadowed by toothache, halitosis or the inability to eat in society. Therefore, the study of possible interrelations between dental health, the choice of the type of dental prosthetic construction for senior patients and their quality of life is relevant. The elderly people are needed in high quality of prosthetic treatment that is why the relevance and purpose of this publication is high.
Materials and methods.
1000 elderly and senile patients aged from 60 to 94 years who had an appointment in prosthetic department were examined for the presence and type of dental prosthetic construction.
Results.
The inevitable aggravation of the clinical situation occurs with the age. In consequence it can be argued about a decrease in the number of non-removable prostheses (5.0 units per patient aged 60-74 years, 4.8 - 75-89 years, 4.1 - 90 years and older) and increasing the number of removable prosthesis (on the example of clasp prostheses, 0.5 units per patient aged 60-74 years, 0.4 - 75-89 years, 0.2 - 90 years and older). Due to the increase of defects in the dentition, partial loss of teeth are replaced with removable dentures (1.1 units aged 60-74 years, 0.9 - 75-89 years, 0.7 - 90 years and older), for removable full dentures (0.4 units aged 60-74 years, 0.7 - 75-89 years, 1.1 - 90 years and older).
Conclusions.
The analysis of dental prosthetic constructions fixed for elderly and senile people suggests that all types of dental prosthesis constructions were used. A deep comprehensive analysis of dental prosthetic morbidity can be a stable basis for correcting the quality of life of the studied group of patients.

Key words:

dentistry, geriatrics, quality of life, dental prosthetic construction

For Citation

[1]
Saleev R.A., Fedorova N.S., Viktorov W.N., Saleev N.R. The study of application frequency of dental prosthetic structures mounted in elderly and senile patients in the structure of dental orthopedic help. Clinical Dentistry (Russia).  2022; 25 (2): 120—125. DOI: 10.37988/1811-153X_2022_2_120

References

  1. Samsonov V.V., Iordanishvili A.K., Soldatova L.N., Lobeyko V.V., Ryzhak G.A. Gerontostomatology’s topical issues in Russia at the present stage. Adv Gerontol. 2013; 3: 540—543 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 20285214
  2. Alimsky A.V., Selakhov I.S. Status and dynamics of scientific studies in the field of stomatological help organization. International Dental Review. 2012; 2: 48—50 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 17876416
  3. Arieva G.T., Ariev A.L. Gerontostomatology — Objective rality. Clinical gerontology. 2008; 7: 3—8 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 11604618
  4. Arieva G.T. Indicators of the oral health quality of life in geriatrics. Adv Gerontol. 2013; 4: 735—740 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 21007609
  5. Belushkina N.N., Chemezov A.S., Paltsev M.A. The personalized medicine and organization of geriatric care of population. Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine. 2019; 3: 227—230 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 38256541
  6. Gitinova Z.A., Magomedov R.G., Aliev A.K., Shamsudinov R.S. On evaluation of ambulatory polyclinic care of persons of elderly and senile age. Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine. 2017; 2: 101—103 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 29373324
  7. Kraynov S.V., Mikhalchenko V.F., Popova A.N., Firsova I.V., Chaplieva E.M. On demographic prerequisites of geriatric denstistry. Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2014; 2: 287 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 21471276
  8. Vedeneva E.N., Gurevich K.G., Vagner V.D. Aesthetic mouth defects: epidemiology and social implications. Russian Stomatology. 2009; 1: 17—21 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 23339919
  9. Iordanishvily A.K., Veretenko E.A., Soldatova L.N., Lobeyko V.V., Balin D.V., Libikh D.A. Influence of fixation technique of total removable prostheses on the efficient use and the psycho-physiological status of senior and senile aged people. The Dental Institute. 2014; 4 (65): 28—34 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 22857726
  10. Lyulyakina Ye.G., Chizhov Y.V. Oral diseases in elderly and senile. Clinical gerontology. 2011; 1—2: 35—39 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 16405271
  11. Borisenko L.G. Analysis of the use of dental care by elderly and senile people in the Republic of Belarus. Medical Journal. 2006; 4 (18): 32—34 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 21038293
  12. Grinin V.M., Abaev Z.M., Afanasiev S.S. The features uptake of dental care of elderly and senile in conditions of the multidisciplinary clinic. Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center. 2014; 3: 61—66 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 27285452
  13. Kalininskaya A.A., Sorokin V.N., Trifonov B.V. The need for dental orthopedic aid. Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2006; 6: 47—49 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 9434651
  14. Kamieva N.A., Kausova G.K., Ruzuddinov S.R. On the need for dental prosthetics in the elderly. Bulletin of the Kazakh National Medical University. 2018; 4: 41—45 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 36919768
  15. Iordanishvili A.K., Veretenko E.A., Serikov A.A., Lobeyko V.V., Balin D.V. Total tooth loss in adults: age-related features of prevalence, needs in treatment and clinical picture. Kursk Scientific and Practical Bulletin “Man and His Health”. 2015; 1: 23—32 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 23279229
  16. Saleev R.A., Fedorova N.S., Saleeva G.T., Viktorov V.N. Characteristics of the measurement of ouality of life in elderly and senile patients. Actual Problems in Dentistry. 2017; 1: 84—87 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 29256729
  17. Saleev R., Fedorova N., Viktorov V. Analysis of measures of quality of life and social characteristics of elderly and senile patients. Actual Problems in Dentistry. 2019; 4: 114—120 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 42364566
  18. Fedorova N., Saleev R., Viktorov V. Correlations between quality of life and edentulous areas in elderly patients. Actual Problems in Dentistry. 2020; 1: 164—170 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 42817267
  19. Cushing A.M., Sheiham A., Maizels J. Developing socio-dental indicators—the social impact of dental disease. Community Dent Health. 1986; 3 (1): 3—17. PMID: 3516317
  20. Gordon S.R., Fryer G.E., Niessen L. Patient satisfaction with current dental condition related to self-concept and dental status. J Prosthet Dent. 1988; 59 (3): 323—7. PMID: 3162272
  21. Kiyak H.A. Psychosocial factors in dental needs of the elderly. Spec Care Dentist. 1981; 1 (1): 22—30. PMID: 6941501
  22. Locker D., Miller Y. Evaluation of subjective oral health status indicators. J Public Health Dent. 1994; 54 (3): 167—76. PMID: 7932353
  23. Patrick D.L., Bergner M. Measurement of health status in the 1990s. Annu Rev Public Health. 1990; 11: 165—83. PMID: 2191657
  24. Patrick D.L., Erickson P. Health Status and Health Policy: Quality of Life in Health Care Evaluation and Resource Allocation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. 478 p.
  25. Reisine S.T. The impact of dental conditions on social functioning and the quality of life. Annu Rev Public Health. 1988; 9: 1—19. PMID: 3288228
  26. Sheiham A., Croog S.H. The psychosocial impact of dental diseases on individuals and communities. J Behav Med. 1981; 4 (3): 257—72. PMID: 7033546
  27. Slade G.D., Spencer A.J. Development and evaluation of the Oral Health Impact Profile. Community Dent Health. 1994; 11 (1): 3—11. PMID: 8193981

Downloads

Received

December 1, 2021

Published on

June 1, 2022